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ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ) ﻭ ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
Feng Huang ( ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ , ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ , ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ , ﻭ
ﺍﻻﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ . ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ
ﻓﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎً ﻧﺒﻴﻼً ﻻ
ﻳﻌﺘﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻐﺬﻯ ﺍﻻ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﻻﻣﺒﺮﻃﻮﺭﺓ ﻭ
ﻫﻲ ﺗﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ
ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻻﻣﺒﺮﻃﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﻻﻣﺒﺮﻃﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ
ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ.
ﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ
ﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻥ
ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺹ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﻟﺔ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ. ﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻼﺩﺓ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺃﺧﻼﻕ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻢ
ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﺩﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ
ﻳﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻚ , ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻃﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻧﻮ , ﻋﻨﻖ ﺛﻌﺒﺎﻥ ,
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺠﻌﺔ , ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﺤﻔﺎﺓ ,
ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺓ ﺍﻵﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺳﻤﻜﺔ . ) ﻭ
ﺍﻥ ﺟﺌﺖ ﻟﺮﺃﻳﻲ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﻜﺎﺋﻦ
ﻫﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ (.
ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﻋﻦ
ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ
ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻷﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻤﺨﺎﻟﺒﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﺩ ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﺏ
7000 ﺳﻨﺔ . ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻳﺬ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻃﻢ
ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻆ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮ. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻻﻣﺒﺮﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
ﻋﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺸﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﻮﺏ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻨﻲ 5
ﻧﻮﻃﺎﺕ ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ )ﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ
ﺃﻥ ﺃﻓﻬﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻤﻬﺎ
ﻣﻤﻠﻮﺀ ﻟﻜﻦ ؟!.. ( ﺗﺘﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﻴﻦ : ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ,ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ,
ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ , ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ , ﻭ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻲ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺹ ,
ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ , ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﺳﺔ , ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ
) ) ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻻ
ﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺃﺑﺪﺍً , ﺗﻄﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍً
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻳﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﻪ
.ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺅﻳﺔ , ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ
ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺸﻒ
ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ
ﺍﻷﺧﺎﺫ , ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ
ﻻ ﻳﻤﻮﺕ . ( ( ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Feng
. Shui