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ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﻧﺔ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺑﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ
ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﻟﻠﺒﻌﺚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪ
ﻗﺎﺭﻧﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ
ﺗﻤﻮﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻼﺗﻬﻢ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ ﻛﺸﻌﺎﺭ
ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﺪﻳﺔ .
ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ
ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ
ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ , ﻭﺻﻔﻮﻩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ
ﻃﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺶ
ﺫﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺫﻭ ﻏﻨﺎﺀ ﻏﺬﺏ ﺃﺧﺎﺫ .
ﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﻭ
ﻳﻄﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ
ﻳﻐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻨﺸﺪ ﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑﻮﻟﻠﻮ
) ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ( ﻛﺎﻥ
ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻏﻨﺎﺋﻪ
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻞ.
ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻋﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺯﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮ
ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
500 ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ 1000 ﺳﻨﺔ ,
1461 ﺳﻨﺔ , ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ
ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ 12994 ﺳﻨﺔ ) ﻭ ﻻ
ﺗﺴﺎﻟﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺗﻮﺍ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ
ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺒﺔ ( !!
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﺮﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺗﺒﻨﻲ
ﻋﺸﺎً ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ
ﺃﻏﺼﺎﻧﺎً ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ
ﻳﻠﺘﻬﻤﻬﺎ , ﺑﻌﺪ 3 ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺾ
ﻋﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﺶ ﻛﺴﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﻥ
ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩ ﻟﺘﺤﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ
ﺃﺧﺮﻯ.
ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ
ﻣﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﻴﻀﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ
ﻫﻴﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﺮﻉ.
ﺭﻣﺰﺍً ﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ
ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ.
ﻳﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻃﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺮﺍً ﻋﻤﻼﻗﺎً
ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻻ
ﻳﻘﺘﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺃﺣﺪﺍً ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻳﺎً ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻮﺭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ
ﺃﻃﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻃﺎﺋﺮ
ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻮﻥ
ﺃﻭﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻴﺴﻮﺩ
Hesiod ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ , ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺑﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺩﻭﺗﺲ
Herodotus ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ